plate 287 · 2025 data

Viet Nam reached 10% solar in two years, Germany 13

Years each big power system took to go from 1% to 10% of its electricity from solar, to 2025.

The energy switch
  1. 1. China now uses more electricity per person than the EU
  2. 2. Solar now makes more of Brazil's power than fossil fuels
  3. 3. Rooftop solar now outsizes coal on Australia's main grid
  4. 4. Volcanic heat makes nearly 45% of the power Kenya generates
  5. 5. France swung from power importer to record exporter
  6. 6. Over a quarter of China's new heavy trucks are electric
  7. 7. Nepal imports twice as many electric cars as petrol cars
  8. 8. The US now ships a quarter of the world's LNG
  9. 9. Kazakhstan mines more uranium than Canada and Namibia combined
  10. 10. Indonesia now mines two-thirds of the world's nickel
  11. 11. India had 27 million ACs for 1.3 billion people
  12. 12. Sun and wind now beat fossil fuels in Chile
  13. 13. Two in three rickshaws sold in India are electric
  14. 14. Argentina mined 60% more lithium in just one year
  15. 15. Ethiopia added over a third of Africa's new renewable power
  16. 16. Only 16 countries are building new coal power plants
  17. 17. Egypt's sun and wind now outproduce its Nile dams
  18. 18. The price of lithium fell 86% in three years
  19. 19. Pakistan now gets more power from solar than from coal
  20. 20. Oil now makes less than a third of Saudi power
  21. 21. The Philippines is building more solar than it already runs
  22. 22. Nine in ten Indonesians now cook with clean fuels
  23. 23. Rwanda spread electricity faster than any country since 2014
  24. 24. India's sun and wind now outproduce Germany's
  25. 25. Solar now beats coal in 25 of 81 coal-burning countries
  26. 26. Indonesia climbed from ninth to second among cobalt miners
  27. 27. Fossil fuels fell from all to two-thirds of UAE power
  28. 28. DR Congo tripled its copper mining in ten years
  29. 29. Paraguay now uses most of the power it makes
  30. 30. Nigeria now imports more solar panels than generators
  31. 31. Zimbabwe climbed to fourth among the world's lithium miners
  32. 32. Coal's share of Bangladesh's power jumped from 2% to 22%
  33. 33. Guyana now emits more CO2 per person than Britain
  34. 34. Nepal now sells more electricity than it buys
  35. 35. Emerging economies now take 42% of China's electric car exports
  36. 36. China's car sales to Ethiopia are now mostly electric
  37. 37. Saudi Arabia's battery imports grew 46-fold since 2019
  38. 38. Pakistan became the world's third-biggest buyer of solar panels
  39. 39. Solar beats hydropower in 28 of 131 countries
  40. 40. Viet Nam reached 10% solar in two years, Germany 13
2 years

Viet Nam's climb from 2.0% solar power in 2019 to 10.8% in 2021, the fastest of the 11 big systems that made it; it has held near 10% since.

13 years

Germany's climb from 1.1% in 2009 to 10.6% in 2022. Spain and Japan took 12, Italy 11.

5 of 11

Viet Nam, Poland, Pakistan, Brazil and Turkey all made the climb in seven years or less, starting in 2018 or later.

the numbers & method
Viet Nam reached 10% solar in two years, Germany 13. Source: Ember, Yearly electricity data, 2025.
Years from 1% to 10% solar (yrs)
Viet Nam2
Poland4
Pakistan5
Brazil6
Turkey7
Australia8
China9
Italy11
Spain12
Japan12
Germany13

Claim types Fact · Estimate

Ember yearly electricity data (solar share of generation, %), CC BY 4.0, edition: Ember yearly electricity data, version 90e95a655c (identical rows in version 0dbd52e7d6), read from Ember via the progrss vault (loaded from ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/, retrieved 3 and 9 Nov 2026). Rule, set before looking at the result: the 26 countries with at least 150 TWh of electricity demand in 2024 whose solar share passed 1%; years counted from the first year at or above 1% to the first year at or above 10% (progrss calculation). 11 of the 26 have reached 10%: Viet Nam 2 (2019 to 2021), Poland 4 (2020 to 2024), Pakistan 5 (2019 to 2024), Brazil 6 (2019 to 2025), Turkey 7 (2018 to 2025), Australia 8 (2013 to 2021), China 9 (2016 to 2025), Italy 11 (2011 to 2022), Spain 12 (2009 to 2021), Japan 12 (2013 to 2025), Germany 13 (2009 to 2022). 15 have not reached 10% yet, so late starters that are slow do not show on the chart: the United States passed 1% in 2016 and was at 8.6% in 2025, India passed 1% in 2017 and was at 9.4%; also Canada, Korea, France, Saudi Arabia, Mexico, United Kingdom, Taiwan, Thailand, South Africa, Egypt, Malaysia, United Arab Emirates and Argentina. Viet Nam's solar share has stayed near 10% since 2021 (10.3% in 2025). 2025 figures come from the countries Ember has published so far and may be revised. Six times = 13 ÷ 2 years. Ember compiles national statistics and fills gaps with its own estimates. Counted in whole years: Viet Nam passed 1% and 10% within 2019 and 2021. Live re-read of the Ember page failed (fetch refused); vault rule GUIDELINES §4.11 applies.

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