• 6 → 13 Countries with a spacecraft sent to the Moon or beyond: 6 in 2006–15, 13 in 2016–25. No period before 2006 had more than 4.
  • 7 First-timers in 2016–25: Israel, the UAE, South Korea, Italy, Pakistan, France and Uruguay. Russia returned, its first since Soviet probes in 1988.
  • 7 of 8 Newcomers whose craft rode another country's rocket (US, Japanese or Chinese): a ride, not a rocket of one's own, now opens deep space.
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