plate 280 · 2025 data

Pakistan became the world's third-biggest buyer of solar panels

Imports of solar cells and panels (HS 854143), US$ billion, as reported by importers, 2025 vs 2022.

The energy switch
  1. 1. China now uses more electricity per person than the EU
  2. 2. Solar now makes more of Brazil's power than fossil fuels
  3. 3. Rooftop solar now outsizes coal on Australia's main grid
  4. 4. Volcanic heat makes nearly 45% of the power Kenya generates
  5. 5. France swung from power importer to record exporter
  6. 6. Over a quarter of China's new heavy trucks are electric
  7. 7. Nepal imports twice as many electric cars as petrol cars
  8. 8. The US now ships a quarter of the world's LNG
  9. 9. Kazakhstan mines more uranium than Canada and Namibia combined
  10. 10. Indonesia now mines two-thirds of the world's nickel
  11. 11. India had 27 million ACs for 1.3 billion people
  12. 12. Sun and wind now beat fossil fuels in Chile
  13. 13. Two in three rickshaws sold in India are electric
  14. 14. Argentina mined 60% more lithium in just one year
  15. 15. Ethiopia added over a third of Africa's new renewable power
  16. 16. Only 16 countries are building new coal power plants
  17. 17. Egypt's sun and wind now outproduce its Nile dams
  18. 18. The price of lithium fell 86% in three years
  19. 19. Pakistan now gets more power from solar than from coal
  20. 20. Oil now makes less than a third of Saudi power
  21. 21. The Philippines is building more solar than it already runs
  22. 22. Nine in ten Indonesians now cook with clean fuels
  23. 23. Rwanda spread electricity faster than any country since 2014
  24. 24. India's sun and wind now outproduce Germany's
  25. 25. Solar now beats coal in 25 of 81 coal-burning countries
  26. 26. Indonesia climbed from ninth to second among cobalt miners
  27. 27. Fossil fuels fell from all to two-thirds of UAE power
  28. 28. DR Congo tripled its copper mining in ten years
  29. 29. Paraguay now uses most of the power it makes
  30. 30. Nigeria now imports more solar panels than generators
  31. 31. Zimbabwe climbed to fourth among the world's lithium miners
  32. 32. Coal's share of Bangladesh's power jumped from 2% to 22%
  33. 33. Guyana now emits more CO2 per person than Britain
  34. 34. Nepal now sells more electricity than it buys
  35. 35. Emerging economies now take 42% of China's electric car exports
  36. 36. China's car sales to Ethiopia are now mostly electric
  37. 37. Saudi Arabia's battery imports grew 46-fold since 2019
  38. 38. Pakistan became the world's third-biggest buyer of solar panels
  39. 39. Solar beats hydropower in 28 of 131 countries
$1.94 bn

Pakistan's solar panel imports in 2025, five times its $0.38 bn of 2022: from 27th to 3rd among reporting importers.

99.5%

of Pakistan's 2025 panel imports came from China ($1.93 bn of $1.94 bn).

3rd

Only the United States and Germany bought more; Pakistan now outbuys the Netherlands and Spain, 3rd and 5th in 2022.

the numbers & method
Pakistan became the world's third-biggest buyer of solar panels. Source: UN Comtrade, imports of solar cells and panels (HS 854143), by reporting country, 2025.
2025 (bn)2022 (grey bar) (bn)
United States6.7210.23
Germany1.984.34
Pakistan1.940.38
Brazil1.733.94
Netherlands1.604.27
India1.420.54
Italy1.241.64
France1.221.29
Spain1.203.56
Saudi Arabia1.030.33

Claim types Fact

UN Statistics Division, UN Comtrade (HS, annual), commodity 854143 (photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panels; an HS 2022 code, so no comparison before 2022), imports from World as reported by each importer, US$ (CIF), read from the UN Comtrade API via the progrss vault (un-comtrade; GUIDELINES §4.11; live re-read failed: web access refused this run). Pakistan, US$ million: 2022 382.9; 2023 1,026.4; 2024 2,197.3 (4th); 2025 1,942.8; from China 1,933.7 in 2025. Pakistan's rank among reporting countries: 27th of 111 (2022), 14th of 135 (2023), 4th of 132 (2024), 3rd of 121 (2025). Not every country has reported 2025 yet; no country that imported more than $0.4 bn in 2024 is missing in 2025. China, the main seller, imported $35 M in 2025. Values are in current dollars; panel prices fell sharply over the period, so 2022 vs 2025 values understate the growth in panels for every country. Pakistan's 2025 imports were 12% below its 2024 peak. Ranks and ratios are progrss calculations. Pakistan rose to 3rd in 2025 as Brazil's and India's imports fell faster than its own.

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