plate 234 · 2025 data

Coal's share of Bangladesh's power jumped from 2% to 22%

Bangladesh's electricity generation by source, % of the total, 2019, 2022 and 2025. Ember yearly data.

The energy switch
  1. 1. China now uses more electricity per person than the EU
  2. 2. Solar now makes more of Brazil's power than fossil fuels
  3. 3. Rooftop solar now outsizes coal on Australia's main grid
  4. 4. Volcanic heat makes nearly 45% of the power Kenya generates
  5. 5. France swung from power importer to record exporter
  6. 6. Over a quarter of China's new heavy trucks are electric
  7. 7. More than two in three cars Nepal imports are electric
  8. 8. The US now ships a quarter of the world's LNG
  9. 9. Kazakhstan mines more uranium than Canada and Namibia combined
  10. 10. Indonesia now mines two-thirds of the world's nickel
  11. 11. India had 27 million ACs for 1.3 billion people
  12. 12. Sun and wind now beat fossil fuels in Chile
  13. 13. Two in three rickshaws sold in India are electric
  14. 14. Argentina mined 60% more lithium in just one year
  15. 15. Ethiopia added over a third of Africa's new renewable power
  16. 16. Only 16 countries are building new coal power plants
  17. 17. Egypt's sun and wind now outproduce its Nile dams
  18. 18. The price of lithium fell 86% in three years
  19. 19. Pakistan now gets more power from solar than from coal
  20. 20. Oil now makes less than a third of Saudi power
  21. 21. The Philippines is building more solar than it already runs
  22. 22. Nine in ten Indonesians now cook with clean fuels
  23. 23. Rwanda spread electricity faster than any country since 2014
  24. 24. India's sun and wind now outproduce Germany's
  25. 25. Solar now beats coal in 25 of 81 coal-burning countries
  26. 26. Indonesia climbed from ninth to second among cobalt miners
  27. 27. Fossil fuels fell from all to two-thirds of UAE power
  28. 28. DR Congo tripled its copper mining in ten years
  29. 29. Paraguay now uses most of the power it makes
  30. 30. Nigeria now imports more solar panels than generators
  31. 31. Zimbabwe climbed to fourth among the world's lithium miners
  32. 32. Coal's share of Bangladesh's power jumped from 2% to 22%
22%

Share of Bangladesh's electricity made from coal in 2025, up from 2% in 2019 and 6% in 2022.

17×

Bangladesh's coal power grew from 1.3 TWh in 2019 to 22.3 TWh in 2025, while oil's share fell from 25% in 2022 to 12%.

21%

Solar's share of Pakistan's power in 2025, up from 2% in 2019, while its coal share fell: Pakistan went the other way.

the numbers & method
Coal's share of Bangladesh's power jumped from 2% to 22%. Source: Ember, Yearly electricity data, 2025.
coal (%)gas (%)oil and other fossil (%)clean power (%)
2019280171
2022668252
20252264122

Claim types Fact · Estimate

Ember yearly electricity data (coal, version 68302f55ac; gas, 01e2c465c1; fossil, 8938c2f576; renewables, 6578aedb4a; total generation, 6ce219dd20; solar, 90e95a655c), read from Ember's data as loaded into the progrss vault. Bangladesh generation, TWh, 2019 / 2022 / 2025: coal 1.30 / 5.66 / 22.25; gas 68.36 / 69.19 / 66.47; all fossil 83.92 / 100.66 / 101.18; clean (renewables; no nuclear yet) 1.19 / 1.59 / 2.21; total 85.11 / 102.25 / 103.39. Ember's coal share: 1.53% (2019), 5.54% (2022), 10.61% (2023), 19.94% (2024), 21.52% (2025). 'Oil and other fossil' = all fossil minus coal minus gas (progrss calculation; in Bangladesh mostly oil). Generation only: Bangladesh also imports power from India (Ember demand 118.04 TWh in 2025 vs generation 103.39 TWh), not charted. Pakistan solar share (Ember, version 90e95a655c): 1.93% (2019), 5.08% (2022), 21.40% (2025); Pakistan coal share 19.16% (2019), 14.47% (2025). Ratio 22.25 ÷ 1.30 = 17.1 is a progrss calculation. Ember's latest-year values can be provisional. Licence: Ember, CC BY 4.0.

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