plate 227 · 2025 data

Nigeria now imports more solar panels than generators

Nigeria's imports of solar cells and panels vs power generators, US$ million, 2022–2025, as Nigeria reported them.

Africa's century
  1. 1. By 2100, more than 1 in 3 people will be African
  2. 2. Nearly half the world's under-25s will be African by 2100
  3. 3. DR Congo is projected to outgrow the US by 2100
  4. 4. Kinshasa will soon be bigger than Paris and London combined
  5. 5. Two-thirds of the world's mobile money moves in Africa
  6. 6. Volcanic heat makes nearly 45% of the power Kenya generates
  7. 7. Africa's solar imports more than doubled since early 2024
  8. 8. DR Congo mines three-quarters of the world's cobalt
  9. 9. Nearly two in three people in Africa are still offline
  10. 10. Africa formally recycles less than 1% of its e-waste
  11. 11. Ethiopia added over a third of Africa's new renewable power
  12. 12. Nigeria's cities now hold more people than Japan's
  13. 13. Sudan now has the world's most people displaced at home
  14. 14. Nigeria now has almost 25 million more people than Brazil
  15. 15. Six of the ten fastest-growing big cities are African
  16. 16. Africa now has more hungry people than Asia
  17. 17. Six in ten child deaths now happen in sub-Saharan Africa
  18. 18. Rwanda spread electricity faster than any country since 2014
  19. 19. Nigeria now eats more rice than Japan
  20. 20. More sub-Saharan Africans now have mobile money than bank accounts
  21. 21. Sub-Saharan Africa's cities now hold more people than Latin America's
  22. 22. DR Congo tripled its copper mining in ten years
  23. 23. Nitrogen dioxide over Khartoum fell 39% after war began
  24. 24. Countries mostly without electricity fell from 33 to 15
  25. 25. Seven in ten West African mobile money accounts sit idle
  26. 26. Nigeria became the third-biggest sender of students abroad
  27. 27. Guinea overtook Australia as the world's biggest bauxite miner
  28. 28. DR Congo passed Chile in refined copper
  29. 29. Burkina Faso now sends half its exports to the UAE
  30. 30. Nouakchott's mobile internet sped from Africa's slowest to top 30
  31. 31. Nigeria now imports more solar panels than generators
  32. 32. Zimbabwe climbed to fourth among the world's lithium miners
$370 m

Nigeria's solar cell and panel imports in 2025, ten times the $36 m of 2022.

2.7×

Solar imports over generator imports in 2025. Generators fell from $257 m in 2022 to $138 m; solar passed them in 2024.

2024

The year the country of the backyard generator began buying more solar than generators: a cheaper power path for homes and shops off a weak grid.

the numbers & method
Nigeria now imports more solar panels than generators. Source: UN Comtrade, Nigeria's reported imports (HS 2022), 2025.
YearSolar panels (m)Generators (m)
202236257
202321187
2024253103
2025370138

Claim types Fact · Interpretation

UN Comtrade public API, annual data, reporter Nigeria (566), partner World, imports, classification H6 (HS 2022), customs value (CIF), read from the Comtrade API one year per call. Solar = HS 854142 (photovoltaic cells not assembled in modules) + 854143 (photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panels). Generators = HS 850211 + 850212 + 850213 (diesel/semi-diesel generating sets, up to 75 kVA, 75–375 kVA, over 375 kVA) + 850220 (spark-ignition, i.e. petrol, generating sets). US$ million: solar 35.89 (2022: 2.56 + 33.33), 21.09 (2023: 1.38 + 19.71), 253.04 (2024: 163.19 + 89.86), 369.68 (2025: 70.10 + 299.58); generators 256.57 (2022: 95.99 + 62.99 + 73.03 + 24.56), 186.60 (2023: 56.22 + 45.57 + 72.83 + 11.98), 103.43 (2024: 32.09 + 27.91 + 32.08 + 11.35), 137.90 (2025: 52.38 + 35.33 + 46.76 + 3.43). Sums and ratio are progrss calculations (369.68 ÷ 137.90 = 2.68). Values are in current US dollars: the naira's 2023–24 devaluation cut imports of both goods. HS 854142 is large in 2024–25 (43,700 t in 2025) and may include assembled panels filed as cells; both codes are solar. Small petrol generators may be under-recorded, so the generator figure is a floor. Earlier years are not comparable (before HS 2022, code 854140 also held LEDs). Takeaway 3's second clause is Interpretation.

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