plate 198 · end-2024 data

Seven in ten West African mobile money accounts sit idle

Share of e-money accounts with no transaction in the last 90 days, eight WAEMU countries, end of year, BCEAO.

Africa's century
  1. 1. By 2100, more than 1 in 3 people will be African
  2. 2. Nearly half the world's under-25s will be African by 2100
  3. 3. DR Congo is projected to outgrow the US by 2100
  4. 4. Kinshasa will soon be bigger than Paris and London combined
  5. 5. Two-thirds of the world's mobile money moves in Africa
  6. 6. Volcanic heat makes nearly 45% of the power Kenya generates
  7. 7. Africa's solar imports more than doubled since early 2024
  8. 8. DR Congo mines three-quarters of the world's cobalt
  9. 9. Nearly two in three people in Africa are still offline
  10. 10. Africa formally recycles less than 1% of its e-waste
  11. 11. Ethiopia added over a third of Africa's new renewable power
  12. 12. Nigeria's cities now hold more people than Japan's
  13. 13. Sudan now has the world's most people displaced at home
  14. 14. Nigeria now has almost 25 million more people than Brazil
  15. 15. Six of the ten fastest-growing big cities are African
  16. 16. Africa now has more hungry people than Asia
  17. 17. Six in ten child deaths now happen in sub-Saharan Africa
  18. 18. Rwanda spread electricity faster than any country since 2014
  19. 19. Nigeria now eats more rice than Japan
  20. 20. More sub-Saharan Africans now have mobile money than bank accounts
  21. 21. Sub-Saharan Africa's cities now hold more people than Latin America's
  22. 22. DR Congo tripled its copper mining in ten years
  23. 23. Nitrogen dioxide over Khartoum fell 39% after war began
  24. 24. Countries mostly without electricity fell from 33 to 15
  25. 25. Seven in ten West African mobile money accounts sit idle
  26. 26. Nigeria became the third-biggest sender of students abroad
69.1%

Share of e-money accounts in the eight WAEMU countries unused for 90 days at end-2024, up from 54.6% in 2020.

249 million

Accounts opened by end-2024, 2.6 times the 94 million of 2020. Active accounts grew 1.8 times, to 77 million.

11.9 billion

E-money transactions in 2024, up from 3.5 billion in 2020: each active account made nearly twice as many.

the numbers & method
Seven in ten West African mobile money accounts sit idle. Source: BCEAO, Rapport annuel sur les services financiers numériques dans l'UEMOA 2024, end-2024.
no use in 90 days (%)
202054.6
202258.4
202469.1

Claim types Fact

Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO), annual report on digital financial services in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU/UEMOA: Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo), 2024 edition, Annex 1 (pp. 26–27). E-money (monnaie électronique) from all issuers, mostly mobile money. Active account = at least one transaction in the last 90 days (BCEAO definition). End-of-year stocks, WAEMU total as printed: accounts opened 94,226,056 (2020), 131,006,798 (2021), 157,465,685 (2022), 209,025,380 (2023), 248,710,918 (2024); active accounts 42,803,234 / 57,364,445 / 65,469,887 / 68,864,678 / 76,863,533; activity rate as printed by BCEAO 45.43% / 43.79% / 41.58% / 32.95% / 30.90%. Transactions (number, calendar year): 3,497,284,116 in 2020 (BCEAO 2020 report, Annex 4) and 11,921,750,329 in 2024 (2024 report). Idle shares (100 minus BCEAO's activity rate: 54.57%, 56.21%, 58.42%, 67.05%, 69.10%) and the ratios 2.6× and 1.8× are progrss calculations. Transactions per active account (81.7 in 2020, 155.1 in 2024, 1.9×) are progrss calculations on year-end active accounts. One person can hold several accounts with different issuers, so accounts are not people. Licence: BCEAO allows free reuse, including commercial, if reproduced exactly with BCEAO cited; the data are freely available on bceao.int.

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