plate 305 · 2023 data

DR Congo has more babies each year than the EU

Live births per year, millions, DR Congo vs the 27 EU countries and the US, 1990–2023. UN estimates.

Africa's century
  1. 1. By 2100, more than 1 in 3 people will be African
  2. 2. Nearly half the world's under-25s will be African by 2100
  3. 3. DR Congo is projected to outgrow the US by 2100
  4. 4. Kinshasa will soon be bigger than Paris and London combined
  5. 5. Two-thirds of the world's mobile money moves in Africa
  6. 6. Volcanic heat makes nearly 45% of the power Kenya generates
  7. 7. Africa's solar imports more than doubled since early 2024
  8. 8. DR Congo mines three-quarters of the world's cobalt
  9. 9. Most people in Africa are still offline
  10. 10. Africa formally recycles less than 1% of its e-waste
  11. 11. Ethiopia added over a third of Africa's new renewable power
  12. 12. Nigeria's cities now hold more people than Japan's
  13. 13. Sudan now has the world's most people displaced at home
  14. 14. Nigeria now has almost 25 million more people than Brazil
  15. 15. Six of the ten fastest-growing big cities are African
  16. 16. Africa now has more hungry people than Asia
  17. 17. Six in ten child deaths now happen in sub-Saharan Africa
  18. 18. Rwanda spread electricity faster than any country since 2014
  19. 19. Nigeria now eats more rice than Japan
  20. 20. More sub-Saharan Africans now have mobile money than bank accounts
  21. 21. Sub-Saharan Africa's cities now hold more people than Latin America's
  22. 22. DR Congo tripled its copper mining in ten years
  23. 23. Nitrogen dioxide over Khartoum fell 39% after war began
  24. 24. Countries mostly without electricity fell from 33 to 15
  25. 25. Seven in ten West African mobile money accounts sit idle
  26. 26. Nigeria became the third-biggest sender of students abroad
  27. 27. Guinea overtook Australia as the world's biggest bauxite miner
  28. 28. DR Congo passed Chile in refined copper
  29. 29. Burkina Faso now sends half its exports to the UAE
  30. 30. Nouakchott's mobile internet sped from Africa's slowest to top 30
  31. 31. Nigeria now imports more solar panels than generators
  32. 32. Zimbabwe climbed to fourth among the world's lithium miners
  33. 33. Services now employ twice as many Ghanaian women as farms
  34. 34. Sub-Saharan Africa doubled its grain, mostly by farming more land
  35. 35. Sub-Saharan Africa added more rural people than the whole world
  36. 36. France fell from first to third among Côte d'Ivoire's suppliers
  37. 37. China's car sales to Ethiopia are now mostly electric
  38. 38. Guinea rose from 17th to second for investment in Africa
  39. 39. Africa now mines three-quarters of the world's manganese
  40. 40. Tanzania rose from no graphite to world's third-biggest miner
  41. 41. DR Congo has more babies each year than the EU
4.37 million

babies were born in DR Congo in 2023, up from 1.68 million in 1990, against 3.75 million in the 27 EU countries.

2020

is when UN estimates put DR Congo's births past the EU's, by a whisker; it passed the US (3.66 million in 2023) in 2018.

3.3%

of the world's babies were born in DR Congo in 2023, nearly triple its 1.2% share in 1990: tomorrow's young workers are increasingly Congolese.

the numbers & method
DR Congo has more babies each year than the EU. Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024, 2023.
YearDR Congo (M)European Union (M)United States (M)
19901.685.124.17
19952.104.493.85
20002.294.453.96
20052.574.444.06
20103.014.593.98
20123.224.403.94
20133.314.293.93
20143.414.323.98
20153.504.293.98
20163.604.343.95
20173.744.293.87
20183.864.213.82
20193.964.133.77
20204.054.043.64
20214.164.063.68
20224.263.873.75
20234.373.753.66

Claim types Estimate · Interpretation

UN DESA Population Division, World Population Prospects 2024, total number of live births (both sexes), estimates 1990–2023 (2023 is the last estimate year of this edition; later years are medium-variant projections and are not used). Read from UN DESA via the progrss vault (loaded from population.un.org/wpp, retrieved 10 Nov 2026). EU = sum of the WPP estimates for the 27 current EU member states (progrss calculation); Eurostat's own count of registered EU births in 2023 is slightly lower (about 3.7 million). DR Congo has no complete birth registration, so its figures are UN estimates from censuses and surveys; the EU and US figures come from the same WPP method. DR Congo passed the EU by a thin margin in 2020 (4.05 vs 4.04 million, the EU dipped that year) and has stayed ahead since: 4.16 vs 4.06 million in 2021, 4.26 vs 3.87 in 2022, 4.37 vs 3.75 in 2023. It passed the United States in 2018 (3.86 vs 3.82 million). World share = DR Congo's births over the sum of 215 countries and areas: 1.17% in 1990, 3.31% in 2023 (progrss calculation).

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