plate 388 · 2024 data

Zambia's yearly tree loss rose by nearly half

Tree cover lost per year, thousand hectares, 2015–19 vs 2020–24 averages, Africa's biggest losers. Satellite estimate, gross loss.

A planet under pressure
  1. 1. Heat that bleaches coral reached 84% of the world's reefs
  2. 2. Swiss glaciers lost over 5% of their ice in 2026
  3. 3. Canada's 2023 fires burned more than twice the old record
  4. 4. Tropical forests lost a record 6.7 million hectares in 2024
  5. 5. Drought cut Panama Canal transits by a fifth in 2024
  6. 6. China adds more forest each year than any other country
  7. 7. Kyoto's cherries now bloom earliest in 1,200 years of records
  8. 8. Brazil's Amazon lost the least forest on record
  9. 9. Three in four Bangkok residents now live on a floodplain
  10. 10. Indonesia now emits more CO2 from energy than Germany
  11. 11. Iran's gas flaring has doubled in ten years
  12. 12. Grid gas SF6 is building up at a record pace
  13. 13. Syria has lost more stored water than drought-famous Iran
  14. 14. Guyana now emits more CO2 per person than Britain
  15. 15. Nearly 20 million Shanghai residents live in a flood zone
  16. 16. Indonesia climbed from tenth to fourth in CO2 from coal
  17. 17. Brazil's Amazon north added 85% of its new cattle
  18. 18. Estonia cut carbon per person more than any growing economy
  19. 19. Outside China and India, the world's CO2 fell since 2015
  20. 20. Cambodia now loses its forest faster than any big-forest country
  21. 21. Bolivia now loses more tropical forest than Indonesia
  22. 22. Britain and France now emit below the world's average CO2
  23. 23. India's cement emissions rose 60% as the world's stood still
  24. 24. Mexico's Caribbean reefs' three worst heat years were 2023–2025
  25. 25. Zambia's yearly tree loss rose by nearly half
193,000 ha

Zambia's yearly tree cover loss in 2020–24, up 46% from 132,000 ha in 2015–19.

+61,000 ha

Zambia's rise was the largest of any sub-Saharan country, while the region's total slipped 3%.

−110,000 ha

Madagascar's fall was the region's largest; Angola and Cameroon rose by about 55,000 ha each.

the numbers & method
Zambia's yearly tree loss rose by nearly half. Source: Global Forest Watch / University of Maryland, tree cover loss (v1.12, 2001–2024), 2024.
2015–19 (k ha)2020–24 (k ha)
Angola218273
Mozambique240262
Madagascar363253
Tanzania155193
Zambia132193
Côte d'Ivoire260192
Cameroon125181
Liberia187165
Guinea197155
Sierra Leone201124
Ghana106115
Nigeria9899

Claim types Estimate

Estimate (satellite). Global Forest Watch tree-cover loss is GROSS loss, not net deforestation (fire, plantations harvest and regrow). Values are tree cover loss (canopy above 30%) by country, hectares per year, from the Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA Global Forest Change v1.12 data (loss years 2001–2024), read from the Global Forest Watch data API (table gadm__tcl__iso_change, version v20250515) via the progrss vault (source gfw; GUIDELINES §4.11, 30 matching re-reads, no mismatch). Licence: Hansen/UMD Global Forest Change, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0); credit: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA. The publisher warns that 'care must be taken when comparing change across any interval' because mapping methods changed, so the plate uses only loss years 2015–2024 and compares countries within the same data and method. Zambia: 87,182 ha (2015), 141,401 (2016), 162,432 (2017), 143,920 (2018), 124,580 (2019), 162,802 (2020), 201,228 (2021), 179,007 (2022), 190,290 (2023), 229,625 (2024). Loss attributed to fire was small in Zambia (2,885 ha a year in 2015–19, 1,224 in 2020–24). Five-year averages and changes are progrss calculations: Zambia 131,903 ha a year in 2015–19 and 192,590 in 2020–24 (+60,687 ha, +46%). Same-method control: all 46 sub-Saharan African countries in the data lost 3.98 million ha a year in 2015–19 and 3.87 million in 2020–24 (−3%). Madagascar's fall (−109,977) was the largest in the region. Next-largest rises: Cameroon +55,454 ha (125,097 to 180,551), Angola +55,071 (217,884 to 272,955), Tanzania +38,514 (154,831 to 193,345), Mozambique +22,053, DR Congo +21,818. Largest falls: Madagascar −109,977, Sierra Leone −77,786, Côte d'Ivoire −67,610, Guinea −41,816, Liberia −22,152. The chart shows the 12 African countries with the most loss in 2020–24 after DR Congo, which is left off the scale (1.27 million ha a year in 2015–19, 1.30 million in 2020–24). Zambia's 2024 total is the highest in its 2015–24 data.

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