China now buys more from Brazil than from Germany
China's goods imports by origin, US$ billion, 2014–2025, as reported by China to UN Comtrade.
- 1. Mexico, not China, now sells America the most goods
- 2. China's ASEAN trade is now almost double its US trade
- 3. America's duty-free parcels grew almost tenfold in nine years
- 4. Mexico's factories now outproduce Britain's and France's
- 5. The UAE sold more goods abroad than France in 2025
- 6. The EU now buys more US gas than Russian gas
- 7. Malaysia again sells more to America than to China
- 8. Brazil mines 93% of the world's niobium
- 9. More Vietnamese now work in industry than on farms
- 10. Indonesia set to use more palm oil than it exports
- 11. Factories now make more of Cambodia's economy than China's
- 12. China now buys more from Brazil than from Germany
- 13. Kazakhstan now sells Russia more than Germany does
- 14. China fell to third among America's suppliers in 2025
- 15. America overtook China as Taiwan's biggest export market
- 16. Mongolia's coal exports hit a record 90 million tonnes
- 17. Viet Nam's ports now handle more containers than Japan's
- 18. Liberia overtook Panama as the biggest flag by ship capacity
- 19. Nickel made Indonesia the world's fifth-biggest iron and steel exporter
- 20. Mexico again hosts more US investment than China
- 21. Mexico replaced China as America's top computer supplier
China's imports from Brazil in 2025, up from $51.7bn in 2014. Brazil moved ahead of Germany in 2023.
China's imports from Germany in 2025, down from a peak of $119.5bn in 2021.
How much more China bought from Brazil than from Germany in 2025, by China's own customs figures.
the numbers & method
| Year | Brazil (bn) | Germany (bn) | Australia (bn) | United States (bn) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 51.7 | 105.0 | 97.6 | 160.1 |
| 2015 | 44.1 | 87.6 | 73.5 | 148.7 |
| 2016 | 45.9 | 86.1 | 70.9 | 135.1 |
| 2017 | 58.9 | 96.9 | 95.0 | 154.4 |
| 2018 | 77.6 | 106.3 | 105.8 | 156.0 |
| 2019 | 80.0 | 105.1 | 121.3 | 123.8 |
| 2020 | 85.5 | 105.1 | 117.7 | 136.3 |
| 2021 | 109.9 | 119.5 | 162.9 | 179.8 |
| 2022 | 109.5 | 111.4 | 142.1 | 179.0 |
| 2023 | 122.5 | 106.2 | 155.6 | 165.2 |
| 2024 | 116.1 | 94.8 | 140.8 | 164.6 |
| 2025 | 116.2 | 92.9 | 128.1 | 141.2 |
Claim types Fact
UN Comtrade, annual merchandise trade, HS, all commodities (TOTAL), reporter China (156), flow imports, partners Brazil, Germany, Australia and the United States, customs code C00, mode of transport all; primary value in current US$, read from the UN Comtrade API (comtradeapi.un.org) through the progrss data vault. China records imports by country of origin. Brazil vs Germany (US$ bn): 2021 109.9 vs 119.5; 2022 109.5 vs 111.4; 2023 122.5 vs 106.2 (first year above); 2025 116.2 vs 92.9. Exporters' own figures differ: as reported by Brazil, its exports to China (US$ 100.0bn) first passed Germany's reported exports to China (US$ 92.2bn) only in 2025. The 25% gap and the change since 2014 are progrss calculations. Values are in current dollars, not adjusted for prices.
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