plate 195 · 2025 data

America overtook China as Taiwan's biggest export market

Taiwan's goods exports by destination, share of the total, 2020 and 2025; China includes Hong Kong.

Trade and money rewired
  1. 1. Mexico, not China, now sells America the most goods
  2. 2. China's ASEAN trade is now almost double its US trade
  3. 3. Central banks now hold more gold than Treasuries or euros
  4. 4. China now pays the world mostly in yuan
  5. 5. Migrants now send home four times all foreign aid
  6. 6. Tether now holds more US Treasuries than the UAE
  7. 7. Developing countries' interest bill has nearly tripled since 2010
  8. 8. America's duty-free parcels grew almost tenfold in nine years
  9. 9. Poles edge past the Japanese in income per person
  10. 10. In dollars, Nigeria's economy has more than halved since 2014
  11. 11. Argentina's monthly inflation fell from 25.5% to 1.9%
  12. 12. Guyana now produces more per person than America
  13. 13. Mexico's factories now outproduce Britain's and France's
  14. 14. Ukraine received four times the aid of any other country
  15. 15. The UAE sold more goods abroad than France in 2025
  16. 16. Singapore now draws twice as much foreign investment as China
  17. 17. The EU now buys more US gas than Russian gas
  18. 18. Malaysia again sells more to America than to China
  19. 19. 22 governments now owe more than a year's national output
  20. 20. Brazil mines 93% of the world's niobium
  21. 21. More Vietnamese now work in industry than on farms
  22. 22. Money sent home to Guatemala nearly quadrupled in ten years
  23. 23. In purchasing power, Russia's economy is now bigger than Japan's
  24. 24. Indonesia set to use more palm oil than it exports
  25. 25. Factories now make more of Cambodia's economy than China's
  26. 26. China now buys more from Brazil than from Germany
  27. 27. Kazakhstan now sells Russia more than Germany does
  28. 28. China fell to third among America's suppliers in 2025
  29. 29. Colombians abroad now send home more than foreigners invest
  30. 30. 72 countries now pay China more than it lends them
  31. 31. Pakistan rose to first place in Chinese energy finance
  32. 32. America overtook China as Taiwan's biggest export market
  33. 33. Mongolia's coal exports hit a record 90 million tonnes
30.9%

America's share of Taiwan's exports in 2025, up from 14.6% in 2020; mainland China and Hong Kong fell from 43.9% to 26.6%.

US$198.3bn

Taiwan's exports to America in 2025, up 78% in a year, passing China and Hong Kong (US$170.5bn) for the first time since 2000.

31.8%

America's share in January–July 2026, against 24.0% for China and Hong Kong: the gap kept widening.

the numbers & method
America overtook China as Taiwan's biggest export market. Source: Taiwan Ministry of Finance, Annual External Trade Report 2025 and 2020, 2025.
the United States (%)mainland China and Hong Kong (%)ASEAN (%)other destinations (%)
202014.643.915.426.1
202530.926.618.623.9

Claim types Fact

Taiwan Ministry of Finance, Department of Statistics: 'Annual External Trade Report in 2025' (23 Feb 2026), pp. 4–5 and 8; 'Annual External Trade Report in 2020' (https://service.mof.gov.tw/public/Data/statistic/bulletin/109/2020.pdf), Table 4; 'Trade Figures for July 2026' (7 Aug 2026, https://service.mof.gov.tw/public/Data/statistic/trade/news/11507/11507_%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%A8%BF.pdf), Table 4. Customs-based goods exports, US$. MOF groups mainland China with Hong Kong; the title's 'China' means that group. US$ billion, 2020 → 2025: total 345.2 → 640.7; United States 50.6 → 198.3; mainland China and Hong Kong 151.4 → 170.5; ASEAN 53.2 → 119.0; all other destinations 90.0 → 152.9 (derived: total minus the three named). MOF's published shares: US 14.6% → 30.9%, China and Hong Kong 43.9% → 26.6%, ASEAN 15.4% → 18.6%; the chart uses MOF's published shares ('other' = 100 minus the three named). MOF: the US became 'Taiwan's largest export market for the first time since 2000'. January–July 2026 (partial year): total 491.95, US 156.65 (31.8%), China and Hong Kong 118.31 (24.0%), ASEAN 99.94 (20.3%). The 78% growth is MOF's figure.

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