plate 176 · 2025 data

China fell to third among America's suppliers in 2025

Rank by value of US goods imports, individual countries, 2015 and 2025; China now trails Mexico and Canada.

Trade and money rewired
  1. 1. Mexico, not China, now sells America the most goods
  2. 2. China's ASEAN trade is now almost double its US trade
  3. 3. Central banks now hold more gold than Treasuries or euros
  4. 4. China now pays the world mostly in yuan
  5. 5. Migrants now send home four times all foreign aid
  6. 6. Tether now holds more US Treasuries than the UAE
  7. 7. Developing countries' interest bill has nearly tripled since 2010
  8. 8. America's duty-free parcels grew almost tenfold in nine years
  9. 9. Poles edge past the Japanese in income per person
  10. 10. In dollars, Nigeria's economy has more than halved since 2014
  11. 11. Argentina's monthly inflation fell from 25.5% to 1.9%
  12. 12. Guyana now produces more per person than America
  13. 13. Mexico's factories now outproduce Britain's and France's
  14. 14. Ukraine received four times the aid of any other country
  15. 15. The UAE sold more goods abroad than France in 2025
  16. 16. Singapore now draws twice as much foreign investment as China
  17. 17. The EU now buys more US gas than Russian gas
  18. 18. Malaysia again sells more to America than to China
  19. 19. 22 governments now owe more than a year's national output
  20. 20. Brazil mines 93% of the world's niobium
  21. 21. More Vietnamese now work in industry than on farms
  22. 22. Money sent home to Guatemala nearly quadrupled in ten years
  23. 23. In purchasing power, Russia's economy is now bigger than Japan's
  24. 24. Indonesia set to use more palm oil than it exports
  25. 25. Factories now make more of Cambodia's economy than China's
  26. 26. China now buys more from Brazil than from Germany
  27. 27. Kazakhstan now sells Russia more than Germany does
  28. 28. China fell to third among America's suppliers in 2025
−30%

US goods imports from China fell from US$440bn in 2024 to US$309bn in 2025, below Canada's US$382bn.

9.0%

China's share of all US goods imports in 2025, down from 21.5% in 2015, when it was first.

#4 and #5

Taiwan and Vietnam, 11th and 13th in 2015, now rank next after China, so much of America's Asian supply has moved rather than vanished.

the numbers & method
China fell to third among America's suppliers in 2025. Source: US Census Bureau, International Trade API: US imports of goods by country (general imports), 2025.
20152025
Mexico296534
Canada296382
China483309
Taiwan41201
Vietnam38194
Germany125156
Japan131146

Claim types Fact · Interpretation

US Census Bureau international trade time series (api.census.gov/data/timeseries/intltrade/imports/enduse, field GEN_VAL_YR = general imports, customs value, year to date at December), read from the Census API through the progrss data vault. Calendar years, current US$, not adjusted for prices. 2025 general imports (US$ bn): Mexico 534.31, Canada 381.92, China 308.65, Taiwan 201.37, Vietnam 193.88, Germany 155.83, Japan 145.84; 2024: Mexico 503.11, China 440.32, Canada 411.77; 2015: China 483.20, Mexico 296.43, Canada 296.31, Japan 131.45, Germany 124.89, Taiwan 40.91 (11th), Vietnam 38.01 (13th). Ranks are among individual countries and territories; the European Union taken as one block (US$632.90bn in 2025) would rank above Canada and is not shown. China's peak in this series was US$538.51bn in 2018. Shares are of the Census total for all countries (US$2,248.81bn in 2015, US$3,414.51bn in 2025); shares and percent changes are progrss calculations. China (code 5700) excludes Hong Kong and Macau. Mexico first passed China in 2023: see plate 012. Takeaway 3's reading of the shift is an interpretation. Licence: US government work, credit US Census Bureau.