−77%

Debit card payments a month: 457.9 million in December 2019, the series high, and 103.9 million in August 2026.

1.04 billion

Debit cards in issue in August 2026, up 29% from 805 million in December 2019: more cards, far less use.

6×

Credit card payments now outnumber debit card payments six to one: 632.4 million against 103.9 million a month.

the numbers & method
India's debit card payments have fallen by three quarters. Source: Reserve Bank of India, RBI Bulletin: Payment System Indicators, Aug 2026.
Dec 2019 (M)Aug 2026 (M)
debit cards457.9103.9
credit cards203.7632.4

Claim types Fact

Reserve Bank of India, RBI Bulletin, Current Statistics table 'Payment System Indicators' (Part I, retail card payments; Part III, number of cards), volumes in lakh (1 lakh = 100,000), provisional. August 2026 from the bulletin at BS_ViewBulletin.aspx?Id=24569; December 2019 from the bulletin at BS_ViewBulletin.aspx?Id=20129, both read on rbi.org.in. Debit card payments (PoS plus others): Dec 2019 4,578.88 lakh; Aug 2026 1,038.65 lakh. Credit card payments: Dec 2019 2,036.64 lakh; Aug 2026 6,324.47 lakh. Debit cards in issue: Dec 2019 8,053.24 lakh; Aug 2026 10,368.29 lakh. Full fiscal year 2025-26: debit card payments 12,802.12 lakh, credit card payments 60,237.64 lakh. UPI payments over the same months: 13,084.02 lakh (Dec 2019) and 245,089.58 lakh (Aug 2026), about 19 times more (not charted). RBI's card breakdown starts in November 2019; December 2019 is the highest month of debit card payments in the RBI series held by the progrss vault (from November 2019). Conversions to millions, percent changes and ratios are progrss calculations. The plate shows the shift and claims no single cause.

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