Mobile data became affordable in 36 more countries since 2021
Mobile data (2 GB a month) costing 2% of income or less, 187 countries and territories, 2021 vs 2025.
- 1. China leads research in 57 of 64 critical technologies
- 2. China's international patent filings grew sixfold since 2010
- 3. Nearly half of top AI researchers studied in China
- 4. China's research spending rose from 12% to 88% of America's
- 5. China spends more importing chips than crude oil
- 6. Two in three working satellites are now Starlinks
- 7. Irish data centres now use more power than city homes
- 8. Indians now file more patents at home than Germans
- 9. India published more science papers than Germany and Britain combined
- 10. Brazilians now use Pix more often than all cards combined
- 11. Poland's digital service exports grew fivefold in a decade
- 12. Africa now holds 32 of the 38 mostly offline countries
- 13. Viet Nam climbed from 30th to fifth in computer exports
- 14. Caracas home internet has caught up with Mexico City's
- 15. Mexico replaced China as America's top computer supplier
- 16. India went from 2% to 42% of America's smartphone imports
- 17. 56 countries got their first satellite after 2010, 51 before
- 18. Billion-dollar digital service exporters rose from 35 to 60
- 19. India joined the top ten buyers of processor chips
- 20. Russia's share of rocket launches fell from 57% to 5%
- 21. Sichuan fell from first to fourth among China's computer makers
- 22. Companies putting satellites in orbit rose fivefold in ten years
- 23. GitHub developers grew fastest in poorer countries, led by Nigeria
- 24. Mobile data became affordable in 36 more countries since 2021
Countries where 2 GB of mobile data costs 2% or less of monthly income per person, 2021 vs 2025. 36 crossed the line; 3 slipped back (Curaçao, Palau, Myanmar).
Of the 36, 12 are in sub-Saharan Africa (Kenya, Ghana, Rwanda, Zambia) and 12 in Latin America and the Caribbean (Haiti 18.5% → 1.7%, Bolivia, Ecuador).
Median price across the 187 countries. The 58 still above 2% are led by the Central African Republic (23.0%), Papua New Guinea (20.4%) and Burundi (14.3%).
the numbers & method
| Country | Value (%) |
|---|---|
| CAF | 23.00 |
| PNG | 20.41 |
| BDI | 14.31 |
| COD | 9.38 |
| BFA | 8.80 |
| FSM | 8.47 |
| MWI | 8.07 |
| AFG | 8.06 |
| LBR | 7.89 |
| MLI | 7.51 |
| NER | 6.93 |
| HND | 6.74 |
| SLB | 6.60 |
| MDG | 5.99 |
| TCD | 5.90 |
| DJI | 5.74 |
| TGO | 5.68 |
| SDN | 5.44 |
| COM | 5.15 |
| GNB | 5.10 |
| COG | 4.96 |
| GRD | 4.96 |
| WSM | 4.69 |
| DMA | 4.68 |
| VCT | 4.67 |
| LSO | 4.51 |
| JAM | 4.47 |
| GIN | 4.46 |
| KIR | 4.28 |
| LCA | 4.22 |
| BEN | 4.04 |
| SOM | 4.00 |
| TZA | 3.99 |
| NIC | 3.88 |
| GMB | 3.59 |
| NRU | 3.58 |
| JOR | 3.48 |
| MOZ | 3.27 |
| CMR | 3.20 |
| TLS | 3.08 |
| UGA | 3.03 |
| MRT | 2.94 |
| GTM | 2.93 |
| FJI | 2.90 |
| MMR | 2.88 |
| TON | 2.88 |
| TJK | 2.50 |
| VUT | 2.49 |
| LBN | 2.46 |
| SLE | 2.45 |
| STP | 2.37 |
| SEN | 2.34 |
| SLV | 2.34 |
| ATG | 2.26 |
| ETH | 2.13 |
| PLW | 2.12 |
| CUW | 2.07 |
| TKM | 2.02 |
| BLZ | 2.00 |
| TUV | 1.99 |
| KNA | 1.97 |
| ECU | 1.96 |
| SUR | 1.94 |
| ZMB | 1.91 |
| CIV | 1.90 |
| RWA | 1.87 |
| BRB | 1.73 |
| SWZ | 1.73 |
| HTI | 1.69 |
| KEN | 1.64 |
| CPV | 1.59 |
| DOM | 1.59 |
| NGA | 1.56 |
| IRQ | 1.51 |
| TTO | 1.49 |
| GAB | 1.48 |
| CYM | 1.46 |
| PAN | 1.42 |
| PRY | 1.41 |
| PHL | 1.39 |
| UKR | 1.38 |
| DZA | 1.36 |
| ALB | 1.30 |
| ZAF | 1.27 |
| AGO | 1.22 |
| GHA | 1.22 |
| NPL | 1.22 |
| LAO | 1.20 |
| KAZ | 1.18 |
| GUY | 1.16 |
| COL | 1.14 |
| PER | 1.12 |
| ABW | 1.08 |
| MDV | 1.07 |
| KGZ | 1.06 |
| NAM | 1.06 |
| BHS | 1.05 |
| PAK | 1.00 |
| SYC | 0.95 |
| IND | 0.93 |
| TUN | 0.91 |
| EGY | 0.90 |
| BOL | 0.89 |
| BIH | 0.87 |
| MEX | 0.86 |
| MNG | 0.84 |
| BGD | 0.83 |
| ARM | 0.82 |
| BTN | 0.80 |
| BWA | 0.79 |
| PRI | 0.77 |
| MNE | 0.76 |
| VNM | 0.76 |
| SRB | 0.70 |
| BLR | 0.68 |
| CRI | 0.68 |
| MKD | 0.66 |
| BRA | 0.65 |
| SAU | 0.63 |
| MAR | 0.61 |
| THA | 0.61 |
| USA | 0.61 |
| AZE | 0.60 |
| BHR | 0.56 |
| PSE | 0.56 |
| TUR | 0.55 |
| MUS | 0.54 |
| MDA | 0.53 |
| URY | 0.53 |
| SVK | 0.51 |
| GRC | 0.50 |
| JPN | 0.50 |
| KWT | 0.50 |
| KHM | 0.48 |
| CAN | 0.46 |
| GEO | 0.46 |
| KOR | 0.45 |
| UZB | 0.45 |
| BGR | 0.40 |
| CHL | 0.40 |
| ROU | 0.40 |
| LBY | 0.39 |
| ARE | 0.38 |
| CYP | 0.38 |
| FRO | 0.38 |
| ARG | 0.37 |
| CZE | 0.37 |
| ESP | 0.37 |
| HUN | 0.37 |
| NOR | 0.37 |
| POL | 0.37 |
| PRT | 0.37 |
| BEL | 0.34 |
| LVA | 0.34 |
| OMN | 0.33 |
| AUS | 0.32 |
| IRL | 0.32 |
| ITA | 0.32 |
| NZL | 0.32 |
| RUS | 0.31 |
| GBR | 0.29 |
| NLD | 0.29 |
| SWE | 0.28 |
| CHE | 0.27 |
| ISR | 0.27 |
| BRN | 0.26 |
| CHN | 0.25 |
| ISL | 0.25 |
| IDN | 0.24 |
| LKA | 0.24 |
| MYS | 0.23 |
| MLT | 0.21 |
| DNK | 0.19 |
| AUT | 0.18 |
| DEU | 0.18 |
| LTU | 0.18 |
| QAT | 0.18 |
| EST | 0.17 |
| HRV | 0.16 |
| SGP | 0.15 |
| FRA | 0.14 |
| FIN | 0.13 |
| LUX | 0.11 |
| MAC | 0.11 |
| SVN | 0.10 |
| HKG | 0.09 |
| LIE | 0.07 |
Claim types Fact
International Telecommunication Union (ITU), ICT Price Baskets, historical data series 2008-2025 (Dec 2025 release; workbook ITU_ICTPriceBaskets_2008-2025.xlsx, economies sheet, last modified 15 Oct 2026), indicator 'Data-only mobile broadband, 2GB', price as a percentage of monthly GNI per capita (the same basket in both years: 2 GB per month, data only). Read from the ITU workbook via the progrss vault (§4.11, itu-datahub passes value_checks: 3 matches, 0 mismatches). Set: the 187 countries with a value in both 2021 and 2025 (aggregates excluded; Curaçao and Aruba are in the set but may sit off the map grid). The 2% line is the affordability mark the ITU and the UN Broadband Commission use for entry-level broadband; it is a threshold, not an index. Counts are progrss calculations: 96 countries at or below 2% in 2021, 129 in 2025; 36 crossed (listed on the chart in yellow), 3 moved the other way (Curaçao 1.93 → 2.07, Palau 1.89 → 2.12, Myanmar 1.67 → 2.88). Median of the 187 prices: 1.94% in 2021, 1.07% in 2025. Belize sits exactly at 2.00%. Prices are converted by the ITU from local currency; the denominator (GNI per capita) is revised each year, so some of a fall can come from income growth or revision rather than a cheaper plan; the chart shows the share of income, not the dollar price. Cheapest-plan rules follow the ITU method (cheapest plan of the largest operators with the stated allowance). 2021 is a pandemic year; the count rose every year to 2025 (96, 103, 125, 136, 140 on each year's full reporting set). Claim type: Fact (ITU-published prices); counts and medians are progrss calculations. ITU's headline basket moved from 2 GB to 5 GB in 2025 (revised method); on that basket 130 of 205 economies met 2% in 2025 and 138 of 202 in 2026 (ITU Facts and Figures 2026). This plate keeps the 2 GB basket in both years for a like-for-like comparison. Live re-read on itu.int confirmed the workbook edition and the 2% target.
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