plate 355 · 2025 data

Mobile data became affordable in 36 more countries since 2021

Mobile data (2 GB a month) costing 2% of income or less, 187 countries and territories, 2021 vs 2025.

The tech race
  1. 1. China leads research in 57 of 64 critical technologies
  2. 2. China's international patent filings grew sixfold since 2010
  3. 3. Nearly half of top AI researchers studied in China
  4. 4. China's research spending rose from 12% to 88% of America's
  5. 5. China spends more importing chips than crude oil
  6. 6. Two in three working satellites are now Starlinks
  7. 7. Irish data centres now use more power than city homes
  8. 8. Indians now file more patents at home than Germans
  9. 9. India published more science papers than Germany and Britain combined
  10. 10. Brazilians now use Pix more often than all cards combined
  11. 11. Poland's digital service exports grew fivefold in a decade
  12. 12. Africa now holds 32 of the 38 mostly offline countries
  13. 13. Viet Nam climbed from 30th to fifth in computer exports
  14. 14. Caracas home internet has caught up with Mexico City's
  15. 15. Mexico replaced China as America's top computer supplier
  16. 16. India went from 2% to 42% of America's smartphone imports
  17. 17. 56 countries got their first satellite after 2010, 51 before
  18. 18. Billion-dollar digital service exporters rose from 35 to 60
  19. 19. India joined the top ten buyers of processor chips
  20. 20. Russia's share of rocket launches fell from 57% to 5%
  21. 21. Sichuan fell from first to fourth among China's computer makers
  22. 22. Companies putting satellites in orbit rose fivefold in ten years
  23. 23. GitHub developers grew fastest in poorer countries, led by Nigeria
  24. 24. Mobile data became affordable in 36 more countries since 2021
96 → 129 of 187

Countries where 2 GB of mobile data costs 2% or less of monthly income per person, 2021 vs 2025. 36 crossed the line; 3 slipped back (Curaçao, Palau, Myanmar).

12 and 12

Of the 36, 12 are in sub-Saharan Africa (Kenya, Ghana, Rwanda, Zambia) and 12 in Latin America and the Caribbean (Haiti 18.5% → 1.7%, Bolivia, Ecuador).

1.94% → 1.07%

Median price across the 187 countries. The 58 still above 2% are led by the Central African Republic (23.0%), Papua New Guinea (20.4%) and Burundi (14.3%).

the numbers & method
Mobile data became affordable in 36 more countries since 2021. Source: ITU, ICT Price Baskets 2008-2025: data-only mobile broadband, 2 GB, % of GNI per capita, 2025.
CountryValue (%)
CAF23.00
PNG20.41
BDI14.31
COD9.38
BFA8.80
FSM8.47
MWI8.07
AFG8.06
LBR7.89
MLI7.51
NER6.93
HND6.74
SLB6.60
MDG5.99
TCD5.90
DJI5.74
TGO5.68
SDN5.44
COM5.15
GNB5.10
COG4.96
GRD4.96
WSM4.69
DMA4.68
VCT4.67
LSO4.51
JAM4.47
GIN4.46
KIR4.28
LCA4.22
BEN4.04
SOM4.00
TZA3.99
NIC3.88
GMB3.59
NRU3.58
JOR3.48
MOZ3.27
CMR3.20
TLS3.08
UGA3.03
MRT2.94
GTM2.93
FJI2.90
MMR2.88
TON2.88
TJK2.50
VUT2.49
LBN2.46
SLE2.45
STP2.37
SEN2.34
SLV2.34
ATG2.26
ETH2.13
PLW2.12
CUW2.07
TKM2.02
BLZ2.00
TUV1.99
KNA1.97
ECU1.96
SUR1.94
ZMB1.91
CIV1.90
RWA1.87
BRB1.73
SWZ1.73
HTI1.69
KEN1.64
CPV1.59
DOM1.59
NGA1.56
IRQ1.51
TTO1.49
GAB1.48
CYM1.46
PAN1.42
PRY1.41
PHL1.39
UKR1.38
DZA1.36
ALB1.30
ZAF1.27
AGO1.22
GHA1.22
NPL1.22
LAO1.20
KAZ1.18
GUY1.16
COL1.14
PER1.12
ABW1.08
MDV1.07
KGZ1.06
NAM1.06
BHS1.05
PAK1.00
SYC0.95
IND0.93
TUN0.91
EGY0.90
BOL0.89
BIH0.87
MEX0.86
MNG0.84
BGD0.83
ARM0.82
BTN0.80
BWA0.79
PRI0.77
MNE0.76
VNM0.76
SRB0.70
BLR0.68
CRI0.68
MKD0.66
BRA0.65
SAU0.63
MAR0.61
THA0.61
USA0.61
AZE0.60
BHR0.56
PSE0.56
TUR0.55
MUS0.54
MDA0.53
URY0.53
SVK0.51
GRC0.50
JPN0.50
KWT0.50
KHM0.48
CAN0.46
GEO0.46
KOR0.45
UZB0.45
BGR0.40
CHL0.40
ROU0.40
LBY0.39
ARE0.38
CYP0.38
FRO0.38
ARG0.37
CZE0.37
ESP0.37
HUN0.37
NOR0.37
POL0.37
PRT0.37
BEL0.34
LVA0.34
OMN0.33
AUS0.32
IRL0.32
ITA0.32
NZL0.32
RUS0.31
GBR0.29
NLD0.29
SWE0.28
CHE0.27
ISR0.27
BRN0.26
CHN0.25
ISL0.25
IDN0.24
LKA0.24
MYS0.23
MLT0.21
DNK0.19
AUT0.18
DEU0.18
LTU0.18
QAT0.18
EST0.17
HRV0.16
SGP0.15
FRA0.14
FIN0.13
LUX0.11
MAC0.11
SVN0.10
HKG0.09
LIE0.07

Claim types Fact

International Telecommunication Union (ITU), ICT Price Baskets, historical data series 2008-2025 (Dec 2025 release; workbook ITU_ICTPriceBaskets_2008-2025.xlsx, economies sheet, last modified 15 Oct 2026), indicator 'Data-only mobile broadband, 2GB', price as a percentage of monthly GNI per capita (the same basket in both years: 2 GB per month, data only). Read from the ITU workbook via the progrss vault (§4.11, itu-datahub passes value_checks: 3 matches, 0 mismatches). Set: the 187 countries with a value in both 2021 and 2025 (aggregates excluded; Curaçao and Aruba are in the set but may sit off the map grid). The 2% line is the affordability mark the ITU and the UN Broadband Commission use for entry-level broadband; it is a threshold, not an index. Counts are progrss calculations: 96 countries at or below 2% in 2021, 129 in 2025; 36 crossed (listed on the chart in yellow), 3 moved the other way (Curaçao 1.93 → 2.07, Palau 1.89 → 2.12, Myanmar 1.67 → 2.88). Median of the 187 prices: 1.94% in 2021, 1.07% in 2025. Belize sits exactly at 2.00%. Prices are converted by the ITU from local currency; the denominator (GNI per capita) is revised each year, so some of a fall can come from income growth or revision rather than a cheaper plan; the chart shows the share of income, not the dollar price. Cheapest-plan rules follow the ITU method (cheapest plan of the largest operators with the stated allowance). 2021 is a pandemic year; the count rose every year to 2025 (96, 103, 125, 136, 140 on each year's full reporting set). Claim type: Fact (ITU-published prices); counts and medians are progrss calculations. ITU's headline basket moved from 2 GB to 5 GB in 2025 (revised method); on that basket 130 of 205 economies met 2% in 2025 and 138 of 202 in 2026 (ITU Facts and Figures 2026). This plate keeps the 2 GB basket in both years for a like-for-like comparison. Live re-read on itu.int confirmed the workbook edition and the 2% target.

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