plate 289 · 2024/25 data

Indonesia now uses a sixth less rice per person

Rice used per person, kg a year, 2010–12 vs 2022–24 (USDA marketing years), the 12 biggest rice users.

Who feeds the world
  1. 1. Brazil has all but caught the US in farm exports
  2. 2. Brazil exports more chicken than the US and EU combined
  3. 3. India now ships over a third of world rice exports
  4. 4. Russia now exports twice as much wheat as the US
  5. 5. Egypt exports more fresh oranges than any other country
  6. 6. China buys three in ten of the world's beef imports
  7. 7. Farmed seafood now outweighs the wild catch
  8. 8. Spanish olive oil mill prices are back at 2021 levels
  9. 9. Ukraine sells a fifth less grain than before the war
  10. 10. Brazil overtook the US as the world's top cotton exporter
  11. 11. Laos now mines more potash than Israel or Jordan
  12. 12. India now grows more rice than China
  13. 13. Côte d'Ivoire grows more cashews than India
  14. 14. Indonesia set to use more palm oil than it exports
  15. 15. Mato Grosso grows more soy than China and India combined
  16. 16. Africa now has more hungry people than Asia
  17. 17. Vietnam now drinks more coffee than Russia
  18. 18. Nigeria now eats more rice than Japan
  19. 19. Ecuador is now the world's second-biggest cocoa bean exporter
  20. 20. Mexico, home of maize, imports more of it than anyone
  21. 21. Cuba now imports more raw sugar than it exports
  22. 22. Japan's fish catch fell to a quarter of its peak
  23. 23. Chicken gives Egyptians twice the calories beef does
  24. 24. Brazil overtook the US as the world's top beef producer
  25. 25. Sub-Saharan Africa doubled its grain, mostly by farming more land
  26. 26. Pakistan now imports about as much cotton as it grows
  27. 27. Malaysia's world palm oil share fell from 37% to 25%
  28. 28. Indonesia now uses a sixth less rice per person
  29. 29. 12 countries switched to farming more fish than they catch
  30. 30. India rose from seventh to third among wild-fish catchers
127 kg

Rice used per Indonesian a year in 2022–24, down from 153 kg in 2010–12: a sixth less.

35.8 Mt

Indonesia's yearly rice use in 2022–24, below the 38.1 Mt of 2010–12, while its population grew by 32 million.

3 of 12

Big rice users where use per person fell by more than a tenth: Indonesia, Brazil and Myanmar. Five rose by a tenth or more.

the numbers & method
Indonesia now uses a sixth less rice per person. Source: USDA FAS, Production, Supply and Distribution (PSD): Rice, Milled; World Bank WDI population, 2024/25.
2010–12 (kg)2022–24 (kg)
Bangladesh219.6219.5
Viet Nam228.5222.1
Myanmar207.0182.9
Thailand150.7172.5
Philippines131.0146.2
Indonesia152.8127.2
China102.3105.9
India73.381.6
Japan66.665.8
Nigeria31.935.2
Brazil40.934.3
United States12.414.6

Claim types Fact

Rice: USDA FAS PSD, Rice, Milled, domestic consumption (1,000 tonnes, milled basis), edition data as of 2026-10, US government work, read from USDA PSD via the progrss vault (loaded from apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline). USDA domestic consumption is total use (food, seed, feed, industrial use and losses), not food eaten, so the plate says 'uses', not 'eats'. Population: World Bank World Development Indicators, SP.POP.TOTL (CC BY 4.0), read from the World Bank API via the progrss vault. Per person = sum of rice use over the three marketing years ÷ sum of mid-year populations of the matching calendar years (2010–2012 with 2010/11–2012/13; 2022–2024 with 2022/23–2024/25), progrss calculation. Set: the 12 countries with the largest USDA rice domestic consumption in 2024/25 (USDA reports the EU as one unit; it is not in the top 12). Indonesia: 38,044 / 38,188 / 38,127 thousand tonnes in 2010/11–2012/13; 35,600 / 36,200 / 35,500 in 2022/23–2024/25; population 249.5 million (2010–12 average) to 281.2 million (2022–24 average); 152.8 → 127.2 kg, −16.7%. Brazil fell almost as much (40.9 → 34.3 kg, −16.2%), from a much lower level. 2025/26 USDA estimate for Indonesia: 35.3 million tonnes. Indonesia's wheat use grew in the same years (6.4 to 10.7 million tonnes a year), but USDA's wheat total includes animal feed, so it is not shown as a swap. Live re-read of the USDA PSD page was not possible in this run (fetch refused); vault rule GUIDELINES §4.11 applies.

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