plate 210 · 2023 data

South Korea turned from student sender into student host

Internationally mobile tertiary students coming into and leaving South Korea, thousands, 2010 and 2023, UNESCO.

People: ageing, growing, moving
  1. 1. The world has already passed peak child
  2. 2. Japan's median age is more than three times Niger's
  3. 3. South Korea now has a quarter of its 1971 births
  4. 4. China's population is projected to more than halve by 2100
  5. 5. Japan now has over 100,000 centenarians, up from 153
  6. 6. Japan has 9 million empty homes: one in seven
  7. 7. One in ten in Japan will be foreign by 2070
  8. 8. Japan's foreign residents have doubled since 2012, passing 4 million
  9. 9. Jakarta, not Tokyo, is the world's largest city
  10. 10. Two in three newly licensed UK doctors qualified abroad
  11. 11. Iran dropped from top refugee host to fifth in 2025
  12. 12. More Christians live in sub-Saharan Africa than anywhere else
  13. 13. Two in three people live where fertility is below replacement
  14. 14. Japan's births fell below half their 1899 level
  15. 15. Brazil now has more people over 65 than Germany
  16. 16. Egypt has more asylum seekers than Germany, Spain and Italy
  17. 17. 34 countries and territories are past their population peak
  18. 18. Chile's fertility rate fell below Italy's and Japan's
  19. 19. Nigeria now has almost 25 million more people than Brazil
  20. 20. Thailand's births have fallen below its deaths
  21. 21. Women hold at least half the seats in seven parliaments
  22. 22. Child marriage in South Asia has nearly halved since 2005
  23. 23. Six in ten child deaths now happen in sub-Saharan Africa
  24. 24. Argentina's teen birth rate fell 60% in ten years
  25. 25. Chad rose from 15th to 6th among refugee hosts
  26. 26. Sri Lanka's population has shrunk three years in a row
  27. 27. Bangladesh's births per woman have fallen by two-thirds since 1970
  28. 28. Türkiye overtook France in hosting foreign students
  29. 29. Uzbekistan's university enrolment rose from 8% to 57%
  30. 30. Japan rose from ninth to second as Vietnamese emigrants' home
  31. 31. South Korea turned from student sender into student host
127.6k

Foreign students at South Korean universities and colleges in 2023, more than double the 59.2k of 2010.

−24%

Korean students studying abroad fell from 118.2k in 2010 to 89.7k in 2023 (UNESCO estimates).

2020

The year arrivals passed departures: by 2023 Korea hosted 1.4 foreign students for every Korean abroad, up from 0.5.

the numbers & method
South Korea turned from student sender into student host. Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS): inbound and outbound internationally mobile students, 2023.
2010 (k)2023 (k)
foreign students in Korea59.2127.6
Korean students abroad118.289.7

Claim types Fact · Estimate

UNESCO Institute for Statistics, UIS data API (api.uis.unesco.org), Republic of Korea (KOR). Inbound: indicator 26637 'Total inbound internationally mobile students, both sexes (number)': 2010 59,194; 2019 98,857; 2020 111,568; 2023 127,624; 2024 143,939. Outbound: indicator OE.5T8.40510 'Total outbound internationally mobile tertiary students studying abroad, all countries, both sexes (UIS estimate) (number)': 2010 118,176 (UIS estimate); 2019 101,388 (UIS estimate); 2020 101,901; 2023 89,693 (UIS estimate). Outbound counts are compiled by UIS from host-country reports, so they are estimates and may miss students in countries that do not report. The chart compares 2010 and 2023, the latest year with both series; 2024 inbound (143,939) has no outbound match yet. progrss calculations: inbound change 2010–2023 ×2.16; outbound change −24.1%; inbound ÷ outbound 0.50 in 2010 and 1.42 in 2023; first year inbound exceeds outbound is 2020 (2019: 98,857 vs 101,388). Chart values rounded to thousands with one decimal. Licence: UIS data CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO; this plate is not offered for licensing.