Countries with 1,000+ conflict deaths rose from 9 to 15
Countries with at least 1,000 deaths in state-based armed conflict, UCDP best estimates, 195 countries, 2015 vs 2025.
- 1. Ukraine is now the world's biggest arms importer
- 2. Russia's share of arms exports fell from 21% to 7%
- 3. Poland spends more of its economy on defence than America
- 4. China added more nuclear warheads than all other states combined
- 5. Algeria outspends all of sub-Saharan Africa on its military
- 6. Nepal sends more UN peacekeepers than all five veto powers
- 7. China runs the world's largest diplomatic network
- 8. SpaceX launches more rockets than the rest of Earth combined
- 9. China went from the world's top arms buyer to 21st
- 10. Countries with 1,000+ conflict deaths rose from 9 to 15
Countries with 1,000+ deaths in state-based armed conflict, 2015 vs 2025. Nine joined: Israel, DR Congo, Russia, Ethiopia, Burkina Faso, Myanmar, Mali, Iran and Haiti.
Syria's deaths in state-based conflict, 2015 vs 2025. Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan, the three highest in 2015, all fell below 1,000.
Countries above the line in 2025 that are in Africa, up from 3 of 9 in 2015: Sudan, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Somalia, Burkina Faso, Nigeria and Mali.
the numbers & method
| Country | Value |
|---|---|
| UKR | 90,323 |
| ISR | 14,472 |
| SDN | 12,269 |
| COD | 4,525 |
| RUS | 4,431 |
| ETH | 4,331 |
| PAK | 3,096 |
| SOM | 3,095 |
| BFA | 3,031 |
| MMR | 2,109 |
| NGA | 1,864 |
| YEM | 1,410 |
| MLI | 1,357 |
| IRN | 1,249 |
| HTI | 1,211 |
| SYR | 735 |
| NER | 724 |
| IND | 540 |
| LBN | 347 |
| COL | 307 |
| AFG | 306 |
| MOZ | 296 |
| SSD | 282 |
| CMR | 240 |
| CAF | 197 |
| KHM | 175 |
| PHL | 164 |
| BEN | 149 |
| IRQ | 132 |
| THA | 113 |
| IDN | 104 |
| TGO | 69 |
| KEN | 44 |
| AGO | 25 |
| TCD | 19 |
| TUR | 10 |
| MAR | 7 |
| QAT | 6 |
| RWA | 6 |
| SAU | 5 |
| UGA | 4 |
| EGY | 3 |
| DZA | 0 |
| ARG | 0 |
| AUS | 0 |
| BHR | 0 |
| BGD | 0 |
| BRA | 0 |
| CAN | 0 |
| CHL | 0 |
| CHN | 0 |
| CUB | 0 |
| EST | 0 |
| FRA | 0 |
| DEU | 0 |
| GHA | 0 |
| GRC | 0 |
| GUY | 0 |
| HUN | 0 |
| ITA | 0 |
| JPN | 0 |
| KAZ | 0 |
| KOR | 0 |
| KWT | 0 |
| LVA | 0 |
| LTU | 0 |
| MDG | 0 |
| MYS | 0 |
| MEX | 0 |
| NAM | 0 |
| NPL | 0 |
| NLD | 0 |
| PRK | 0 |
| NOR | 0 |
| OMN | 0 |
| PNG | 0 |
| POL | 0 |
| SGP | 0 |
| ZAF | 0 |
| ESP | 0 |
| SWE | 0 |
| CHE | 0 |
| TWN | 0 |
| TZA | 0 |
| ARE | 0 |
| GBR | 0 |
| USA | 0 |
| VNM | 0 |
| VEN | 0 |
| TJK | 0 |
| CIV | 0 |
| MUS | 0 |
| ZWE | 0 |
| GRD | 0 |
| ROU | 0 |
| NIC | 0 |
| TTO | 0 |
| XKX | 0 |
| KGZ | 0 |
| CPV | 0 |
| BHS | 0 |
| SLV | 0 |
| MRT | 0 |
| ISL | 0 |
| LUX | 0 |
| MLT | 0 |
| KIR | 0 |
| BWA | 0 |
| NZL | 0 |
| CZE | 0 |
| GNQ | 0 |
| BRB | 0 |
| PRY | 0 |
| MDA | 0 |
| MHL | 0 |
| TLS | 0 |
| CRI | 0 |
| TON | 0 |
| MNE | 0 |
| MCO | 0 |
| AND | 0 |
| NRU | 0 |
| LAO | 0 |
| BDI | 0 |
| DMA | 0 |
| ECU | 0 |
| LIE | 0 |
| DOM | 0 |
| LKA | 0 |
| TUN | 0 |
| SRB | 0 |
| HRV | 0 |
| FSM | 0 |
| DNK | 0 |
| TKM | 0 |
| BRN | 0 |
| KNA | 0 |
| COG | 0 |
| LBR | 0 |
| SWZ | 0 |
| MDV | 0 |
| BLZ | 0 |
| PAN | 0 |
| PRT | 0 |
| BLR | 0 |
| FJI | 0 |
| MWI | 0 |
| GEO | 0 |
| IRL | 0 |
| ERI | 0 |
| BIH | 0 |
| BOL | 0 |
| TUV | 0 |
| BGR | 0 |
| LSO | 0 |
| AUT | 0 |
| JOR | 0 |
| CYP | 0 |
| WSM | 0 |
| ARM | 0 |
| COM | 0 |
| SUR | 0 |
| SEN | 0 |
| GMB | 0 |
| STP | 0 |
| SLB | 0 |
| MNG | 0 |
| MKD | 0 |
| BTN | 0 |
| PER | 0 |
| HND | 0 |
| FIN | 0 |
| UZB | 0 |
| JAM | 0 |
| LCA | 0 |
| SMR | 0 |
| DJI | 0 |
| URY | 0 |
| AZE | 0 |
| SVK | 0 |
| VUT | 0 |
| SVN | 0 |
| PLW | 0 |
| ZMB | 0 |
| GTM | 0 |
| GNB | 0 |
| ALB | 0 |
| LBY | 0 |
| SYC | 0 |
| GIN | 0 |
| SLE | 0 |
| ATG | 0 |
| GAB | 0 |
| BEL | 0 |
| VCT | 0 |
Claim types Estimate
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University, Organized Violence Country-Year Dataset version 26.1: deaths in state-based armed conflict (conflicts where at least one side is a government), best estimate, by the country where the deaths occurred; read from the UCDP download via the progrss vault (vault rule GUIDELINES §4.11). UCDP best estimates are coded from reports and are Estimates; UCDP also publishes low and high estimates. Set: all 195 countries in the dataset, both years. The 1,000-death line is applied to each country's yearly total across all its state-based conflicts; UCDP's own 'war' threshold of 1,000 battle-related deaths applies to a single conflict, so this count is not a count of wars. UCDP records deaths by location using its own country list; the dataset has no separate Palestine entry, and deaths in Gaza and the West Bank are counted in the Israel row. Deaths in non-state conflict and one-sided violence against civilians are not included. The chart shows where deaths were recorded, not which side caused them. Map colour: yellow = the 9 countries newly at 1,000+ in 2025; hover shows 2025 deaths. Counts are progrss calculations from UCDP data. Licence: UCDP data CC BY 4.0, credit UCDP.
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