plate 099 · Planet · 2026 data

Kyoto's cherry blossoms now peak earliest in 1,200 years

Average full-bloom day of Kyoto's mountain cherries by century, 812–2026. Lower means earlier in spring.

15 days

In 2020–2026 full bloom came on day 90 (31 March) on average, against day 105 (15 April) before 1900.

25 March 2023

The earliest full bloom in 838 recorded years. 26 March 2021 is the second earliest.

1409

The earliest pre-modern bloom (27 March 1409) has been beaten twice in this decade.

the numbers
Kyoto's cherry blossoms now peak earliest in 1,200 years. Source: Aono et al., historical series of full-flowering dates of Prunus jamasakura in Kyoto (812–2025); Japan Meteorological Agency, Kyoto Local Meteorological Office (2026), 2026.
YearAverage full-bloom dayEarliest year in period
800102.992.0
900101.287.0
1000104.992.0
1100107.190.0
1200104.287.0
1300104.988.0
1400102.686.0
1500106.893.0
1600105.887.0
1700105.889.0
1800106.393.0
1900101.088.0
200095.789.0
202090.084.0
source notes & method

838 years with a recorded date, 812–2026 (gaps in early centuries: e.g. only 14 dates in the 800s). Series retrieved from a secondary cleaned copy of the Aono record (randalolson.com/assets/2026/04/kyoto-sakura-1200-years.csv), not from the original dataset. 2026 set to day 89 (30 March) per JMA Kyoto; the copy shows day 88. Period averages and earliest years are progrss calculations; the last two points cover 2000–2019 and 2020–2026, not full centuries. Pre-modern dates come from diaries and chronicles and are less precise than modern observations.

Published 3 Nov 2026

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