India now ships over a third of world rice exports
Share of world rice exports by country, calendar years 2023–2027. 2026 and 2027 are USDA forecasts.
India shipped 21.7 Mt of the world's 59.5 Mt of rice exports in 2025, after lifting its export curbs.
Vietnam, Thailand and Pakistan together shipped less than India in 2025.
USDA forecasts India's share to rise again in 2027, with 24.0 Mt of 61.4 Mt.
the numbers
| Year | India (%) | Vietnam (%) | Thailand (%) | Pakistan (%) | United States (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 32.8 | 15.2 | 16.2 | 8.4 | 4.4 |
| 2024 | 29.8 | 15.0 | 16.4 | 10.8 | 5.4 |
| 2025 | 36.4 | 13.5 | 13.2 | 7.6 | 4.5 |
| 2026 | 38.6 | 13.6 | 11.7 | 7.7 | 4.3 |
| 2027 | 39.1 | 13.2 | 12.2 | 7.8 | 4.1 |
source notes & method
Milled basis, thousand tonnes. USDA rice trade years run January–December of the second year (2024/25 = 2025). Shares are progrss calculations from USDA country and world totals. India restricted non-basmati exports from July 2023 and eased the curbs in late 2024, which explains the 2023–24 dip. The October report cut India's 2027 forecast from 25.0 to 24.0 Mt.
Published 3 Nov 2026
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