Bata
Falling behind, from a low base.
Bata scores 25.1 out of 100 against fixed benchmarks. Strongest: environment and people. Weakest: economy and connections. It starts from a low base (2020–24 levels). Night-time light fell before 2022 and has grown since.
Economy0
1023rd of 1031 cities · rests on one measureConnections0
969th of 1022 citiesEnergy38
490th of 1032 citiesPeople50
276th of 1032 citiesTransport2
909th of 948 citiesEnvironment61
145th of 1032 citiesThe grade is the average of the six force scores, and can sit at most two bands above the city's third-weakest force. AAA and AA need all six forces scored.
How to read the table: every measure is scored from 0 to 100 against a fixed benchmark (the line under each measure), not against other cities. Adding cities never changes this score. Black bars = a score below 15.
economy · connections
Its two lowest force scores. Strongest: environment · people.Sources: NASA Black Marble · EU JRC GHSL Urban Centre Database R2024A (air, greenness, sprawl, human development, internet) and GHS-POP (people within 100 km) · UN-Habitat SDG 11.2.1 · OpenAlex · Global Energy Monitor · airport operators and aviation authorities · metro and transit operators. Mostly Estimates. Every score is measured against a fixed benchmark, not against other cities. Nobody can pay for or submit data to a grade. How the grade works