plate 046 · Economy · 2025 data

Developing countries' interest bill has nearly tripled since 2010

Net interest paid on public debt by developing countries, US$ billion, 2010–2025.

$995bn

Net interest developing countries paid on public debt in 2025, up from $363bn in 2010.

3.7bn people

Live in 51 developing countries that spend more on interest than on health or education.

1.2bn more

People living under that squeeze than in 2010.

the numbers
Developing countries' interest bill has nearly tripled since 2010. Source: UNCTAD, A World of Debt (2024, 2025 and 2026 editions), 2025.
YearDeveloping countries, net interest on public debt (bn)
2010363
2023847
2024921
2025995
source notes & method

2023 ($847bn) from the 2024 edition and 2024 ($921bn) from the 2025 edition, both on unctad.org; the 2025 edition PDF labels the $921bn as 2023 in one place, its web page says 2024. 2010 ($363bn), 2025 ($995bn), 3.7bn people, 51 countries and '+1.2bn since 2010' are from the 2026 edition (released 7 Oct 2026), taken from press coverage quoting the UNCTAD overview (Ritz Herald, Criterion Post/Anadolu) because the UNCTAD page could not be fetched. Years between 2010 and 2023 are not published as text, so the line joins the published points only. Later editions may revise earlier years.

Published 29 Oct 2026